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Home›Earnings Before Interest and Taxes›PITNEY BOWES INC / DE /: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Position and Operating Results (Form 10-Q)

PITNEY BOWES INC / DE /: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Position and Operating Results (Form 10-Q)

By Fred J.
November 5, 2021
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Forward-Looking Statements
This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations (MD&A) contains statements that are forward-looking. We caution
readers that any forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of
the Securities Act of 1933 (Securities Act) and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act) may change based on various factors.
Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions,
which we believe are reasonable; however, such statements are subject to risks
and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from those
projected or assumed in any of our forward-looking statements. Words such as
"estimate," "target," "project," "plan," "believe," "expect," "anticipate,"
"intend" and similar expressions may identify such forward-looking statements.
We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise,
except as required by law. Forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q speak
only as of the date hereof, and forward-looking statements in documents that are
incorporated by reference speak only as of the date of those documents.
Our results of operations, financial condition and forward-looking statements
are subject to change and to inherent risks and uncertainties, such as those
disclosed or incorporated by reference in our filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. In particular, we continue to navigate the impacts of the
COVID-19 pandemic (COVID-19), including its effects on the cost and availability
of labor and transportation and global supply chains. Other factors which could
cause future financial performance to differ materially from the expectations,
and which may also be exacerbated by COVID-19 or a negative change in the
economy, include, without limitation:
•declining physical mail volumes
•changes in postal regulations or the operations and financial health of posts
in the U.S. or other major markets, or changes to the broader postal or shipping
markets
•the loss of, or significant changes to, our contractual relationships with the
United States Postal Service (USPS) or USPS' performance under those contracts
•our ability to continue to grow and manage volumes, gain additional economies
of scale and improve profitability within our Global Ecommerce and Presort
Services segments
•changes in labor and transportation availability and costs
•third-party suppliers' ability to provide products and services required by us
and our clients
•competitive factors, including pricing pressures, technological developments
and the introduction of new products and services by competitors
•the loss of some of our larger clients in our Global Ecommerce and Presort
Services segments
•expenses and potential impacts resulting from a breach of security, including
cyber-attacks or other comparable events
•our success at managing customer credit risk
•capital market disruptions or credit rating downgrades that adversely impact
our ability to access capital markets at reasonable costs
•our success in developing and marketing new products and services and obtaining
regulatory approvals, if required
•the continued availability and security of key information technology systems
and the cost to comply with information security requirements and privacy laws
•changes in international trade policies, including the imposition or expansion
of trade tariffs
•changes in tax laws, rulings or regulations, including the impact of potential
U.S. tax reform
•our success at managing relationships and costs with outsource providers of
certain functions and operations
•changes in banking regulations or the loss of our Industrial Bank charter
•changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates
•increased environmental and climate change requirements or other developments
in these areas
•the United Kingdom's exit from the European Union
•intellectual property infringement claims
•the use of the postal system for transmitting harmful biological agents,
illegal substances or other terrorist attacks
•impact of acts of nature on the services and solutions we offer

Further information about factors that could materially affect us, including our
results of operations and financial condition, is contained in Item 1A. "Risk
Factors" in our 2020 Annual Report, as supplemented by Part II, Item 1A in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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Overview

Summary of Financial Results – Three and Nine Months Ended September 30:

                                                                                                            Revenue
                                                    Three Months Ended September 30,                                                       Nine 

Ended months September 30,

                                                                                                Constant                                                                               Constant
                                                                           Actual %            Currency %                                                          Actual %           Currency %
                                    2021                  2020              change               Change                   2021                   2020               change              change
Business services            $       551,384          $ 550,954                   -  %                 (1) %       $     1,688,860          $ 1,524,323                 11  %                10  %
Support services                     113,413            117,519                  (3) %                 (4) %               347,266              353,320                 (2) %                (3) %
Financing                             71,936             86,218                 (17) %                (17) %               223,201              260,758                (14) %               (16) %
Equipment sales                       83,234             79,572                   5  %                  4  %               256,304              213,682                 20  %                18  %
Supplies                              38,211             39,635                  (4) %                 (4) %               119,090              118,117                  1  %                (1) %
Rentals                               17,271             18,000                  (4) %                 (5) %                55,128               55,458                 (1) %                (2) %
Total revenue                $       875,449          $ 891,898                  (2) %                 (2) %       $     2,689,849          $ 2,525,658                  7  %                 5  %



                                                                                                            Revenue
                                                    Three Months Ended September 30,                                                      Nine

Ended months September 30,

                                                                                                Constant                                                                               Constant
                                                                            Actual %           currency %                                                         Actual %            currency %
                                     2021                  2020              change              change                  2021                   2020               change               change
Global Ecommerce              $       398,011          $ 409,981                 (3) %                (4) %       $     1,229,526          $ 1,100,757                  12  %                11  %
Presort Services                      139,296            127,705                  9  %                 9  %               417,041              386,552                   8  %                 8  %
SendTech Solutions                    338,142            354,212                 (5) %                (5) %             1,043,282            1,038,349                   -  %                (1) %
Total                         $       875,449          $ 891,898                 (2) %                (2) %       $     2,689,849          $ 2,525,658                   7  %                 5  %



                                                                                                 EBIT
                                                     Three Months Ended September 30,                             Nine Months Ended September 30,
                                              2021                2020              % change               2021                2020              % change
Global Ecommerce                          $  (20,950)         $ (19,757)                   (6) %       $  (58,157)         $ (68,126)                   15  %
Presort Services                              21,062             14,481                    45  %           56,247             42,758                    32  %
SendTech Solutions                            98,950            112,599                   (12) %          320,541            323,429                    (1) %
Total Segment EBIT                        $   99,062          $ 107,323                    (8) %       $  318,631          $ 298,061                     7  %



Revenue decreased 2% in the third quarter of 2021 compared to the prior year.
Business services revenue, which includes revenue from Presort Services and
Global Ecommerce, was flat as reported and declined 1% at constant currency
compared to the prior year. Presort Services revenue increased 9% primarily due
to higher mail volumes, a shift in the mix of mail volumes and investments made
in the network and technology to enable a higher level of five-digit sortation
services. Presort Services revenue also benefited in part, from the impacts of
COVID-19 that adversely affected mail volumes in the prior year quarter. This
increase was offset by a 3% decrease as reported (4% at constant currency) in
Global Ecommerce revenue, primarily due to lower domestic parcel delivery
volumes. The decline in Global Ecommerce revenue was also driven in part, by the
impacts of COVID-19 that favorably affected parcel volumes in the prior year
quarter. SendTech Solutions revenue declined 5% primarily due to lower financing
income and support services revenue, partially offset by higher equipment sales.
Financing revenue declined 17% primarily due to a prior year gain from the sale
of investment securities, lower lease extensions and lower fee income. Support
services revenue declined 3% (4% at constant currency) driven by a declining
meter population and a shift to cloud-enabled products. Equipment sales
increased 5% (4% at constant currency) due in part to the adverse impact on
demand and our inability to perform on-site service and installations in the
prior year quarter due to COVID-19.

Segment EBIT in the quarter decreased 8% over the prior year. Global Ecommerce
EBIT declined 6% primarily due to an $8 million charge reflecting the estimated
cost of a price assessment and SendTech Solutions EBIT decreased 12% primarily
driven by the decline in revenue. Partially offsetting these declines, Presort
Services EBIT increased 45% over the prior year quarter primarily due to higher
revenue and improved productivity from investments made in the network and
technology. Refer to Results of Operations section for further information.

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Outlook

The impacts of COVID-19 on our business, operations and financial performance
remain uncertain. Supply chain issues continue to pose challenges and could
impact us for the remainder of the year and into 2022. Additionally, supply
chain issues could also impact our clients' ability to meet their customers'
demand, especially as we enter the peak holiday season, and could impact our
shipping and delivery volumes. The duration and severity of these supply chain
issues is unknown and unpredictable. We believe we are well positioned to
navigate the current conditions and will continue to take proactive steps to
manage our operations and related financial impacts; however, there are some
unique factors not within our control that could affect our business.

Despite some of these ongoing uncertainties, we do not expect the global economy
or our individual businesses to be affected to the same extent in 2021 as in
2020. Within Global Ecommerce, we anticipate revenue growth in 2021, although
not at the growth rates experienced in 2020. We expect margin and profit
improvements from pricing initiatives and operational improvements within our
facilities and network designed to drive efficiencies and increase productivity;
however, we also expect continued growth of the market's need for transportation
services and labor to generate increased costs. Within Presort Services, we
expect revenue growth for 2021 and margin and profit improvements as
productivity initiatives, increased automation and facilities consolidation and
optimization will more than offset expected higher labor and transportation
costs. Within SendTech Solutions, we expect overall revenue to decline, but
growth in our cloud-enabled shipping solutions from new clients and existing
clients migrating to these solutions. Margins are expected to remain relatively
consistent. On a consolidated basis, we expect revenue growth in the low to
mid-single digit range in 2021 compared to 2020.


                                       33
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                             RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
In our revenue discussion, we may refer to revenue growth on a constant currency
basis. Constant currency measures exclude the impact of changes in currency
exchange rates since the prior period under comparison. We believe that
excluding the impacts of currency exchange rates provides investors with a
better understanding of the underlying revenue performance. Constant currency
change is calculated by converting the current period non-U.S. dollar
denominated revenue using the prior year's exchange rate. Where constant
currency measures are not provided, the actual change and constant currency
change are the same.
Management measures segment profitability and performance using segment earnings
before interest and taxes (EBIT) which is calculated by deducting from segment
revenue the related costs and expenses attributable to the segment. Segment EBIT
excludes interest, taxes, general corporate expenses, restructuring charges,
asset impairment charges, goodwill impairment charges and other items not
allocated to a particular business segment. Management believes that Segment
EBIT provides investors a useful measure of operating performance and underlying
trends of the business. Segment EBIT may not be indicative of our overall
consolidated performance and therefore, should be read in conjunction with our
consolidated results of operations.

REVENUE AND SEGMENT EBIT
Global Ecommerce
Global Ecommerce includes the revenue and related expenses from domestic parcel
services, cross-border solutions and digital delivery services.
                                                           Revenue                                                  Cost of Revenue                         Gross Margin
                                                                                                                                                    Three Months Ended September
                                              Three Months Ended September 30,                              Three Months Ended September 30,                     30,
                                                                                          Constant
                                                                      Actual %           Currency %
                               2021                  2020              change              change               2021                2020               2021               2020
Business services       $       398,011          $ 409,981                 (3) %                (4) %       $  364,375          $ 379,409                 8.5  %            7.5  %

                                              Segment EBIT
                                    Three Months Ended September 30,
                                                                      Actual %
                               2021                  2020              change
Segment EBIT            $       (20,950)         $ (19,757)                (6) %


Global Ecommerce revenue decreased 3% as reported and 4% at constant currency in
the third quarter of 2021 compared to the prior year period due to lower revenue
contribution of domestic parcel delivery volumes of 9%, partially offset by
higher volumes in cross-border contributing revenue growth of 5%.
Total gross margin increased $3 million and gross margin percentage increased to
8.5% from 7.5% compared to the prior year primarily due to margin improvements
in domestic parcel delivery, cross-border and fulfillment services, partially
offset by an $8 million charge reflecting the estimated cost of a price
assessment.
Segment EBIT for the third quarter of 2021 was a loss of $21 million compared to
a loss of $20 million in the prior year period. The slight increase in EBIT loss
was primarily driven by insurance proceeds received in the prior year of $3
million, offset by the increase in gross margin of $3 million.
                                                             Revenue                                                        Cost of Revenue                             Gross Margin
                                                                                                                                                                Nine Months Ended September
                                                 Nine Months Ended September 30,                                    Nine Months Ended September 30,                         30,
                                                                                             Constant
                                                                         Actual %           Currency %
                                2021                   2020               change              change                   2021                    2020                2021              2020
Business services        $     1,229,526          $ 1,100,757                 12  %                11  %       $       1,122,031          $ 1,000,490                8.7  %            9.1  %

                                                Segment EBIT
                                      Nine Months Ended September 30,
                                                                         Actual %
                                2021                   2020               change
Segment EBIT             $       (58,157)         $   (68,126)                15  %


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Global Ecommerce revenue increased 12% as reported and 11% at constant currency
in the first nine months of 2021 compared to the prior year period due to
revenue growth from cross-border volumes and domestic parcel delivery volumes.
Total gross margin increased $7 million due to higher revenue, but the gross
margin percentage declined to 8.7% from 9.1% primarily due to higher
transportation, postal and labor costs as well as an $8 million charge
reflecting the estimated cost of a price assessment recorded in the third
quarter.
Segment EBIT for the first nine months of 2021 was a loss of $58 million
compared to a loss of $68 million in the prior year period. The EBIT improvement
was driven by the increase in gross margin and $3 million in lower operating
expenses.
Presort Services
Presort Services includes revenue and related expenses from sortation services
to qualify large volumes of First Class Mail, Marketing Mail, Marketing Mail
Flats and Bound Printed Matter for postal worksharing discounts.
                                                           Revenue                                                  Cost of Revenue                         Gross Margin
                                                                                                             Three Months Ended September
                                              Three Months Ended September 30,                                            30,                    

Three months ended September 30,

                                                                                          Constant
                                                                      Actual %           Currency %
                               2021                  2020              change              change               2021               2020               2021                2020
Business services       $       139,296          $ 127,705                  9  %                 9  %       $  103,194          $ 97,810                25.9  %            23.4  %

                                              Segment EBIT
                                    Three Months Ended September 30,
                                                                      Actual %
                               2021                  2020              change
Segment EBIT            $        21,062          $  14,481                 45  %


Presort Services revenue increased 9% in the third quarter of 2021 compared to
the prior year period. Marketing Mail volumes and First Class Mail volumes
contributed revenue growth of 5% and 4%, respectively, primarily due to a shift
in the mix of mail volumes, the impact of pricing actions, improvements in
five-digit sortation and the effects of COVID-19 on the prior year period.
Gross margin increased to 25.9% from 23.4% primarily due to the increase in
revenue. We continue to experience significantly higher transportation and labor
costs due to increased competition and demand for these resources. However,
investments we have made to increase productivity and optimize our network have
helped offset the impact of these increased costs.

Segment EBIT increased $7 million or 45% in the third quarter of 2021, due to a
$6 million increase in gross margin and $1 million decrease in operating
expenses.

                                                            Revenue                                                  Cost of Revenue                         Gross Margin
                                                Nine Months Ended September 30,                              Nine Months Ended September 30,       

Nine months ended September 30,

                                                                                           Constant
                                                                       Actual %           Currency %
                                2021                  2020              change              change               2021                2020               2021               2020
Business services        $       417,041          $ 386,552                  8  %                 8  %       $  315,368          $ 296,591                24.4  %           23.3  %

                                               Segment EBIT
                                     Nine Months Ended September 30,
                                                                       Actual %
                                2021                  2020              change
Segment EBIT             $        56,247          $  42,758                 32  %



Presort Services revenue increased 8% in the first nine months of 2021 compared
to the prior year period. Marketing Mail volumes and First Class Mail volumes
each contributed revenue growth of 4% primarily due to a shift in the mix of
mail volumes, the impact of pricing actions, improvements in five-digit
sortation and the effects of COVID-19 on the prior year period.
Gross margin increased $12 million and gross margin percentage increased to
24.4% from 23.3% primarily due to the increase in revenue.
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Segment EBIT increase $ 13 million or 32% in the first nine months of 2021, mainly due to the increase in the gross margin of $ 12 million and a decrease in operating expenses of $ 1 million.

SendTech Solutions
SendTech Solutions includes the revenue and related expenses from physical and
digital mailing and shipping technology solutions, financing, services, supplies
and other applications to help simplify and save on the sending, tracking and
receiving of letters, parcels and flats.
                                                           Revenue                                                  Cost of Revenue                          Gross Margin
                                              Three Months Ended September 30,                              Three Months Ended September 30,      

Three months ended September 30,

                                                                                          Constant
                                                                      Actual %           Currency %
                               2021                  2020              change              change               2021                2020               2021                2020
Business services       $        14,077          $  13,268                  6  %                 6  %       $    4,610          $   5,666                67.3  %            57.3  %
Support services                113,413            117,519                 (3) %                (4) %           37,849             36,832                66.6  %            68.7  %
Financing                        71,936             86,218                (17) %               (17) %           11,710             11,626                83.7  %            86.5  %
Equipment sales                  83,234             79,572                  5  %                 4  %           62,182             59,685                25.3  %            25.0  %
Supplies                         38,211             39,635                 (4) %                (4) %           10,704             10,132                72.0  %            74.4  %
Rentals                          17,271             18,000                 (4) %                (5) %            6,480              6,055                62.5  %            66.4  %
Total revenue           $       338,142          $ 354,212                 (5) %                (5) %       $  133,535          $ 129,996                60.5  %            63.3  %

                                              Segment EBIT
                                    Three Months Ended September 30,
                                                                      Actual %
                               2021                  2020              change
Segment EBIT            $        98,950          $ 112,599                (12) %


SendTech Solutions revenue decreased 5% in the third quarter of 2021 compared to
the prior year. Financing revenue declined 17% primarily due to a prior year
gain of $6 million from the sale of investment securities, lower lease
extensions of $5 million driven by new product offerings and lower fee income of
$3 million. Supplies revenue declined 4%, or $1 million, primarily due to
decreased usage. Support services revenue declined 3% as reported and 4% at
constant currency primarily due to the declining meter population and shift to
cloud-enabled products. Partially offsetting these decreases, equipment sales
increased 5% as reported (4% at constant currency), primarily due to the effect
on the prior year from COVID-19 that impacted our ability to contact and service
clients and perform on-site installations. Business services revenue increased
6%, or $1 million, primarily due to an increased use of our shipping products.
Gross margin for the third quarter of 2021 decreased to 60.5% from 63.3% in the
prior year period. Financing gross margin decreased to 83.7% from 86.5% due to
rising interest rates and the prior year gain from the sale of investment
securities. Support services gross margin decreased to 66.6% from 68.7% and
supplies gross margin decreased to 72.0% from 74.4% primarily due to the decline
in revenue. Rentals gross margin decreased to 62.5% from 66.4% primarily driven
by higher meter scrap costs.
Segment EBIT decreased $14 million, or 12% in the third quarter of 2021 compared
to the prior year, primarily driven by the decline in gross margin of $20
million, partially offset by lower credit loss provision of $6 million.
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                                                               Revenue                                                   Cost of Revenue                          Gross Margin
                                                   Nine Months Ended September 30,                               Nine Months Ended September 30,

Nine months ended September 30,

                                                                                               Constant
                                                                           Actual %           Currency %
                                  2021                   2020               change              change               2021                2020               2021                2020
Business services          $        42,293          $    37,014                 14  %                14  %       $   16,925          $  14,708                60.0  %            60.3  %
Support services                   347,266              353,320                 (2) %                (3) %          111,172            112,656                68.0  %            68.1  %
Financing                          223,201              260,758                (14) %               (16) %           35,369             36,054                84.2  %            86.2  %
Equipment sales                    256,304              213,682                 20  %                18  %          185,474            164,899                27.6  %            22.8  %
Supplies                           119,090              118,117                  1  %                (1) %           32,383             30,751                72.8  %            74.0  %
Rentals                             55,128               55,458                 (1) %                (2) %           18,940             18,455                65.6  %            66.7  %
Total revenue              $     1,043,282          $ 1,038,349                  -  %                (1) %       $  400,263          $ 377,523                61.6  %            63.6  %

                                                  Segment EBIT
                                        Nine Months Ended September 30,
                                                                           Actual %
                                  2021                   2020               change
Segment EBIT               $       320,541          $   323,429                 (1) %



SendTech Solutions revenue was flat as reported and declined 1% at constant
currency in the first nine months of 2021 compared to the prior year. Equipment
sales increased 20% as reported and 18% at constant currency primarily due to
the effect on the prior year from COVID-19 that impacted our ability to contact
and service clients and perform on-site installations. Business services revenue
increased 14% primarily due to an increased use of our shipping products. These
increases were partially offset by declines in financing income and support
services revenues. Financing revenue decreased 14% as reported and 16% at
constant currency primarily driven by a prior year gain of $10 million from the
sale of investment securities, lower lease extensions of $13 million driven by
new product offerings and lower fee income of $8 million. Support services
revenue decreased 2% as reported and 3% at constant currency primarily due to
the declining meter population and shift to cloud-enabled products.

Gross margin for the first nine months of 2021 decreased to 61.6% from 63.6%
compared to the prior year period. Financing gross margin decreased to 84.2%
from 86.2% due to rising interest rates and the prior year gain from the sale of
investment securities. Equipment sales gross margin increased to 27.6% from
22.8% primarily due the increase in revenue and lower engineering costs.
Segment EBIT decreased $3 million or 1% in the first nine months of 2021
compared to the prior year, primarily driven by a decline in gross margin of $18
million and higher operating expenses of $3 million, partially offset by lower
credit loss provision of $18 million driven in part by a $10 million charge in
the prior year associated with COVID-19.

UNALLOCATED CORPORATE EXPENSES

The majority of our SG&A expense is recorded directly or allocated to our
reportable segments. Those expenses not recorded directly or allocated to our
reportable segments are reported as unallocated corporate expenses. Unallocated
corporate expenses primarily represents corporate administrative functions such
as finance, marketing, human resources, legal, information technology and
innovation.

                                        Three Months Ended September 30,                          Nine Months Ended September 30,
                                                                       Actual %                                                  Actual %
                                    2021              2020              change              2021                2020              change
Unallocated corporate expenses  $  49,176          $ 53,429                 (8) %       $  162,957          $ 146,640                 11  %



The decrease in unallocated corporate expenses in the quarter compared to the
prior year period was driven primarily by lower variable-compensation expense of
$3 million. The increase in unallocated corporate expenses for the first nine
months of 2021 compared to the prior year was primarily due to higher
employee-related expenses of $14 million.

                                       37
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CONSOLIDATED EXPENSES

Selling, general and administrative (SG&A)
SG&A expense of $225 million in the quarter decreased $14 million, or 6%
compared to the prior period, primarily due to lower credit loss provision of $6
million and lower professional fees of $3 million. SG&A expense of $699 million
for the first nine months of 2021 decreased $22 million, or 3% compared to the
prior year period, primarily due to lower credit loss provision of $29 million
and professional fees of $18 million, partially offset by higher
employee-related expenses of $28 million.
Research and development (R&D)
R&D expense increased 15%, or $1 million in the third quarter of 2021 and
increased 14%, or $4 million in the first nine months of 2021 compared to the
prior year period.
Restructuring charges
Restructuring charges primarily includes costs for employee severance and
facility closures. See Note 10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements for further information.
Other expense (income)
Other expense of $3 million in the third quarter of 2021 represents a loss on
the refinancing of debt. Other expense for the first nine months of 2021
includes a $56 million loss on the refinancing of debt, $10 million gain from
the sale of Tacit, $3 million of insurance proceeds and a $1 million gain from
an asset sale. See Note 17 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
for further information.

INCOME TAXES AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Income taxes
The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021
was (21.9)% and 119.3%, respectively. See Note 13 to the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements for further information.
Discontinued Operations
Discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021
includes adjustments related to the sale of our Software Solutions business in
2019 and Production Mail business in 2018. See Note 4 to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
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                        LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
At September 30, 2021, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
of $743 million. This includes $230 million held at our foreign subsidiaries
used to support the liquidity needs of those subsidiaries. Our ability to
maintain adequate liquidity for our operations is dependent upon a number of
factors, including our revenue and earnings, our clients ability to pay their
balances on a timely basis, the length and severity of COVID-19 and its impact
on macroeconomic conditions and our ability to take further cost savings and
cash conservation measures if necessary. At this time, we believe that existing
cash and investments, cash generated from operations and borrowing capacity
under our $500 million revolving credit facility will be sufficient to fund our
cash needs for the next 12 months.

Cash Flow Summary
Changes in cash and cash equivalents were as follows:
                                                               2021                2020               Change
Net cash provided by operating activities                  $  216,174          $  191,166          $  25,008
Net cash used in investing activities                        (111,686)           (115,741)             4,055
Net cash used in financing activities                        (291,849)           (197,908)           (93,941)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents                                                    (4,940)             (2,782)            (2,158)
Change in cash and cash equivalents                        $ (192,301)      

$ (125,265) $ (67,036)


Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities was $216 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2021 compared to $191 million in the prior year period. The
increase of $25 million is primarily due to higher income and higher collections
of receivables.

Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021
improved $4 million compared to the prior year period. Net cash from investing
activities benefited $95 million from the timing of purchases and maturities of
investment securities but was partially offset by higher capital expenditures of
$60 million and lower proceeds from the sale of assets and businesses of $29
million.
Capital expenditures were higher in 2021 compared to 2020 as we prioritized and
limited our capital expenditures in 2020 in connection with COVID-19 and are
investing in Global Ecommerce and Presort Services. Proceeds from the sale of
assets and businesses in 2021 includes $28 million from the sale of Tacit and $2
million for the sale of other assets, while proceeds in 2020 included $46
million from the surrender of company-owned life insurance policies and $12
million from the sale of an equity investment.

Financing Activities
Cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021
increased $94 million to $292 million compared to $198 million in the prior year
period primarily due to higher net repayments of debt of $78 million and higher
premiums and fees to extinguish debt of $17 million.

Financings and Capitalization
In 2021, we issued a $400 million 6.875% unsecured note due March 2027, a
$350 million 7.25% unsecured note due March 2029 and entered into a new
seven-year $450 million secured term loan maturing March 2028. We redeemed all
the outstanding October 2021 notes and an aggregate $363 million of the May 2022
notes, April 2023 notes and March 2024 notes under a tender offer, the remaining
balance of the May 2022 notes and repaid the remaining balance of our January
2025 term loan. A $56 million pre-tax loss was incurred on the refinancing of
debt.
We also amended our $500 million secured revolving credit facility and our $380
million secured term loan to extend their maturities from November 2024 to March
2026. The credit agreement that governs the revolving credit facility and term
loans contains financial and non-financial covenants. At September 30, 2021, we
were in compliance with all covenants and there were no outstanding borrowings
under the revolving credit facility.
In May 2021, we terminated our existing $500 million interest rate swap
agreements and entered into new interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate
notional amount of $200 million. Under the terms of the swap agreements, we pay
fixed-rate interest of
                                       39
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



0.56% and receive variable-rate interest based on one-month LIBOR. The variable
interest rate under the term loans and the swaps reset monthly.
Each quarter, our Board of Directors considers whether to approve the payment,
as well as the amount, of a dividend. There are no material restrictions on our
ability to declare dividends. We expect to continue to pay a quarterly dividend;
however, no assurances can be given.
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2021, we have entered into leases that have not commenced.
These leases have terms ranging from seven to ten years and aggregate payments
of $20 million.

At September 30, 2021, there are no off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or
are reasonably likely to have, a material effect on our financial condition,
results of operations or liquidity.

Regulatory Matters
There have been no significant changes to the regulatory matters disclosed in
our 2020 Annual Report.
Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There were no material changes to the disclosures made in our 2020 Annual
Report.
Item 4: Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. Disclosure controls
and procedures are also designed to reasonably ensure that such information is
accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive
Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), to allow timely decisions
regarding disclosures.
With the participation of our CEO and CFO, management evaluated our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under
the Exchange Act) and internal controls over financial reporting as of the end
of the period covered by this report. Our CEO and CFO concluded that, as of the
end of the period covered by this report, such disclosure controls and
procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in
reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the required time periods. In addition, no
changes in internal control over financial reporting occurred during the quarter
covered by this report that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, such internal control over financial reporting. Further, we
have not experienced any material impact to our internal controls over financial
reporting given that most of our employees are working remotely due to COVID-19.
We are continually monitoring and assessing the COVID-19 situation on our
internal controls to minimize the impact to their design and operating
effectiveness.
It should be noted that any system of controls is based in part upon certain
assumptions designed to obtain reasonable (and not absolute) assurance as to its
effectiveness, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in
achieving its stated goals. Notwithstanding this caution, the CEO and CFO have
reasonable assurance that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective
as of September 30, 2021.
                                       40

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